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When
Kindersley began his apprenticeship in the middle 1930s Eric Gill had become
a famous and controversial sculptor. Prospero and Ariel were by then in
place over the portals of the BBC in Langham Place. |
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In the Gill workshops
at Pigotts near High Wycombe the cutting of inscriptions remained the
staple of activity and was indeed the primary source of income. Amongst
the works completed during this period were the memorials to the writers
John Galsworthy and A.R. Orage, the artists William Orpen and Christopher
Wood, the well-known portrait panel for Lord Rutherford in Cambridge,
and the memorial to the Admiral of the Fleet Charles Edward Madden in
St. Paul's Cathedral.
As well as the excitement
and vitality of the busy workshop Kindersley the apprentice absorbed the
protocols of death and burial. This was to stand him in good stead in
his own practice. It was Kindersley himself who cut the inscription ET
ALIAS OVES on the Hopton Wood stone demonstration panel designed by Gill
and exhibited at the French Gallery in London in November 1936.
Kindersley's apprenticeship
with Gill reversed completely his earlier months of working with the traditional
'trade' carvers, the brothers Udini in Fulham. Where the Udinis used the
pointing machine to enlarge and convert into stone the plaster models
made by the many Royal Academicians who used their services, Gill denounced
such practices as pusillanimous and ungodly.
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In
his generation Eric Gill was the prime exponent of direct carving. Kindersley
took on Gill's own delight in physicality: the fluent skills of drawing,
the rhythmic disciplines of the hammer and the chisel. Kindersley remained
with Gill for two years, setting up on his own in 1936 as a letter cutter
and, for a while, a sculptor. |
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He was always
to acknowledge the impact Gill had had on him, later recollecting that Gill's
'views on almost any subject were always reasoned if not reasonable, and
they influenced me for life' |
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In 1945 Kindersley
moved to Cambridge, establishing his first fully-fledged lettercutting
workshop at Dales Barn in the village of Barton. This was a time of stylistic
liberation for Kindersley, in which he broke away from Gill in his decorative
embellishments of cutting, in his growing predilection for lettering on
slate and the combination of lettering with heraldry. But in the organisation
of the workshop, and his aims for it, the sense of dynastic inheritance
was strong.
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At
Barton, Kindersley evolved his own ideas of wholeness, his mid-20th century
development of Gill's 'cell of good living in the chaos of our world', the
place of integration where bed and board, home and school and work and worship
merge. |
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Though
not formally religious, David Kindersley had a strongly contemplative side.
He was a maker who was also a quester, deeply influenced by the writings
of the Russian philosopher P.D.Ouspensky and for a time a member of the
Walker Group, an Ouspenskyist self-help discussion group in London. His
view of the workshop was always to remain essentially spiritual. |
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'What
is a Workshop? It is a place where workers work and build a microcosm
of life. It is in many ways like a temple, a place of rethinking and dedication,
echoing each passing day and adjusting to the demands of its hitherto
unknown clientele.'
David Kindersley 'Letters Slate
Cut'
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The drawing, cutting,
painting and fixing in position became a workshop ritual in which not
just Kindersley and his assistants but the client, whose involvement was
seen as the completion of the almost mystic triangle, all shared. Working
out from this disciplined framework David Kindersley designed a number
of typefaces and devised a computerised typesetting system, translating
Ruskinian ideals of creative individuality and human judgment into 20th
century technology.
The survival of a workshop
culture in a post-war climate of industrial expansion preoccupied Kindersley
through the 1950s and 1960s when he was a leading figure in the Designer
Craftsman Society and the Crafts Council of Great Britain. of which he
eventually became Chairman.
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He
moved his workshop from Barton to the 14th century Chesterton Tower in 1967
and then, ten years later, to the converted infants' school in Victoria
Road, the premises the Cardozo Kindersley Workshop still occupies. In his
succession of locations Kindersley was able to demonstrate how well a small,
specialist, quasi familial grouping of crafts people could work to an impeccably
high standard whilst sustaining itself financially. |
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